95-year-old Noam Chomsky is one of the world’s most influential intellectuals. With a net worth of $500 thousand, his contributions to philosophy, linguistics, and social criticism have made him a prominent figure in academia and activism for decades.
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Who is Noam Chomsky?
Noam Chomsky, born December 7, 1928 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is an American philosopher, linguist, social critic, and cognitive scientist. He is known for his work in linguistics and his outspoken views on politics and society. Chomsky’s early exposure to far-left politics significantly influenced his intellectual endeavors.
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Chomsky studied at the University of Pennsylvania, where he studied philosophy and languages. Inspired by linguist Zellig Harris, he entered the field of theoretical linguistics and earned a BA, MA, and PhD from Pennsylvania. His groundbreaking thesis explored transformational grammar, which set the stage for his future contributions to linguistics.
How did Noam Chomsky start his career?
Chomsky began his academic career as an assistant professor at MIT in 1955. Two years later, he became an associate professor and also taught as a visiting professor at Columbia University. His first book on linguistics, “Syntactic Structures,” was published during this time. From 1958 to 1959, he was a National Science Foundation Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
In 1961, Chomsky became a full-time professor at MIT. Throughout the decade, he published several influential books on linguistics, including “Aspects of the Theory of Syntax” and “Cartesian Linguistics: A Chapter in the History of Rational Thought.” These works established him as a leading figure in the field.
What was Chomsky’s role in anti-war activism?
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Chomsky became an outspoken critic of the Vietnam War in the 1960s. He participated in numerous protests and wrote an anti-war essay, “The Responsibility of Intellectuals,” which gained public attention. This essay, along with other political writings, was published in his 1969 book “American Power and the New Mandarins.”
Chomsky continued his activism after the Vietnam War, criticizing US involvement in international affairs, including the Nicaraguan Contra War and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. In the early 2000s, he condemned the Iraq War and the War on Terror, maintaining his stance against US imperialism and aggressive foreign policies.
What is Chomsky’s contribution to linguistics?
Chomsky’s work in linguistics has been pioneering. He developed the theory of transformational-generative grammar and introduced the concept of universal grammar, which argued that language is genetically inherited and unique to humans. His theories have deeply influenced the study of language and cognitive science.
During the 1970s and 1980s, Chomsky continued to publish influential work in linguistics, including “Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar” and “Reflections on Language.” His contributions earned him several honorary doctorates and solidified his status as a leading linguist.
How did Chomsky influence cognitive science?
Chomsky played a key role in the cognitive revolution, which challenged the prevailing doctrine of logical positivism. He argued that the mind contains underlying structures for understanding language and thought, advocating a rationalist approach to cognitive science. This approach has been foundational in the development of modern cognitive science.
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Chomsky’s ideas have generated widespread debate and research, influencing many fields beyond linguistics, including psychology, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science. His work continues to inspire scholars and researchers from a variety of disciplines.
What is Chomsky’s connection with the University of Arizona?
In 2002, Chomsky retired from MIT after a distinguished career. In 2017, he began teaching a course in politics at the University of Arizona. He later became a part-time professor in the school’s linguistics department, continuing his lifelong commitment to education and intellectual inquiry.
Chomsky’s presence at the University of Arizona has been significant, as he brings decades of experience and a wealth of knowledge to the institution. His lectures and courses continue to attract students and scholars eager to learn from one of the most influential intellectuals of our time.
What is known about Chomsky’s personal life?
Chomsky married his childhood friend Carol Doris Schatz in 1949. The couple had three children: Aviva, Diane, and Harry. They remained together until Carol’s death in 2008. In 2014, Chomsky married Valeria Wasserman.
Chomsky’s personal life mirrors his intellectual and activist pursuits. He has been a passionate defender of freedom of expression and a critic of American foreign policy, consistently advocating for social justice and human rights throughout his career.
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